How do I complain to CCMA?

To lodge a complaint with the CCMA (Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration), which is a South African organization that deals with labor disputes, you can follow these steps:

  1. Understand the process: Familiarize yourself with the CCMA’s procedures and rules. You can visit their official website or contact their offices for information on how to lodge a complaint.
  2. Gather necessary information: Collect all relevant documentation related to your complaint, including employment contracts, payslips, disciplinary records, and any correspondence that supports your case. Having a clear understanding of the facts and evidence will strengthen your complaint.
  3. Attempt to resolve the matter internally: Before involving the CCMA, it’s generally expected that you make reasonable efforts to resolve the issue internally. This could involve discussing the matter with your employer, HR department, or union representative, if applicable.
  4. Complete the CCMA Form 7.11: Obtain the CCMA Form 7.11, which is the official complaint form. You can download it from the CCMA website or obtain a copy from their offices. Fill out the form accurately, providing all the required details about yourself, your employer, and the nature of the dispute.
  5. Submit the complaint: Once you have completed the form and gathered all necessary documentation, submit your complaint to the CCMA. You can do this by either hand-delivering the documents to the CCMA office or sending them via registered mail. Ensure you keep copies of all documents for your records.
  6. Attend the conciliation process: After submitting your complaint, the CCMA will schedule a conciliation hearing. You, your employer, and a CCMA commissioner will meet to attempt to resolve the dispute through mediation. Attend the hearing and present your case, including any evidence you have.
  7. Follow the CCMA’s guidance: Throughout the process, follow the guidance provided by the CCMA. They will inform you of the necessary steps and deadlines for various stages of the complaint.
  8. Explore further options if required: If the conciliation process fails to resolve the dispute, the CCMA may offer other options such as arbitration or further legal action. Depending on the circumstances, you can decide whether to pursue these avenues.
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It’s important to note that the process may vary depending on the specific details of your complaint. Consulting with an attorney or seeking legal advice can provide you with personalized guidance to navigate the CCMA complaint process effectively.

What cases go to CCMA?
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