Last Updated on September 21, 2023 by ufiling
Referring a dispute to the CCMA (Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration) for conciliation is a common step in the resolution of labor-related conflicts in South Africa. The CCMA is an independent statutory body that aims to promote social justice and the resolution of workplace disputes through conciliation, mediation, and arbitration.
When a dispute arises between an employer and an employee or a group of employees, either party can refer the dispute to the CCMA for conciliation. Conciliation is a process where a neutral third party, known as a commissioner, assists the parties in reaching a mutually acceptable settlement. Here are some key points to consider when referring a dispute to the CCMA for conciliation:
- Eligible disputes: The CCMA has jurisdiction over various types of labor disputes, including unfair dismissals, unfair labor practices, unfair discrimination, wages, and conditions of employment, among others. The dispute should fall within the scope of the CCMA’s jurisdiction to be eligible for conciliation.
- Time limits: There are strict time limits for referring a dispute to the CCMA. Generally, a dispute must be referred within 30 days from the date on which the dispute arose, or within 90 days if there is a reasonable explanation for the delay. It’s important to adhere to these time limits to avoid potential complications.
- Completion of dispute resolution forms: The party referring the dispute to the CCMA must complete the necessary forms, such as the CCMA referral form, providing details about the parties involved, the nature of the dispute, and the relief sought. These forms can be obtained from the CCMA’s website or regional offices.
- Serving the referral: The party referring the dispute must serve a copy of the referral form on the other party involved in the dispute. This ensures that both parties are aware of the referral and can participate in the conciliation process.
- Conciliation process: Once the referral is received by the CCMA, a conciliation date will be set. During the conciliation process, the commissioner will facilitate discussions between the parties, encourage open dialogue, and explore possible solutions. The aim is to reach a settlement that is acceptable to both parties.
- Settlement agreement or certificate of outcome: If a settlement is reached during conciliation, the parties will draft and sign a settlement agreement. This agreement is binding and enforceable. If no settlement is reached, the commissioner will issue a certificate of outcome, which allows the matter to proceed to arbitration or to be referred to the relevant bargaining council or labor court.
- Representation: Both parties have the right to be represented by a representative or a legal representative during the conciliation process. This can be a trade union representative, an attorney, or any other person of their choice.
Referring a dispute to the CCMA for conciliation provides an opportunity for parties to resolve their differences in a fair and impartial manner. It is often a cost-effective and efficient alternative to litigation, allowing for quicker resolution and preserving working relationships. However, if conciliation fails, further steps may be necessary to resolve the dispute.