Last Updated on September 21, 2023 by ufiling
The length of time it takes to receive a CCMA (Commission for Conciliation, Mediation, and Arbitration) award can vary depending on several factors, including the complexity of the case and the workload of the CCMA. Generally, the process from the date of referral to the issuance of an award can take several weeks to several months.
Here is a brief overview of the typical timeline for a CCMA case:
- Referral: The case is referred to the CCMA by the party initiating the dispute, such as an employee or employer. This must be done within the prescribed time limits, which may vary depending on the nature of the dispute.
- Conciliation: The CCMA attempts to facilitate a resolution between the parties through conciliation. This process usually involves a meeting or teleconference where a CCMA commissioner helps the parties explore possible settlement options. Conciliation can be completed within a day or two, but in some cases, it may take longer if further discussions or investigations are required.
- Arbitration: If conciliation fails, the case proceeds to arbitration. An arbitrator is appointed to hear the evidence presented by both parties and make a binding decision. The duration of the arbitration process depends on the complexity of the case and the availability of the arbitrator. It can range from a few days to several weeks.
- Award: Once the arbitration is concluded, the arbitrator will issue an award, which is a written decision that outlines the outcome of the case. The time taken to issue the award can vary, but it is typically within a few weeks of the conclusion of the arbitration hearing.
It’s important to note that these timelines are approximate and can be influenced by various factors. Additionally, there may be additional processes, such as reviews or appeals, which can further extend the overall duration. It is advisable to consult with the CCMA or seek legal advice for accurate information and guidance specific to your case.